The Engagement Subscale Epistemology was also significant predictor of the therapy style along the Engagement subscale, F(2, 1096) = , p < .001 (R 2 = .08). 245) for the rationalist epistemology, t(1096) = – 8.42, p < .001, was in the opposite direction compared to the significant standardized beta coefficient (? = 0.119) for the constructivist epistemology, t(1096) = 4.08, p < .001, along the Engagement subscale.
The Attentional Subscale Epistemology was also significant predictor of the therapy style along the Attentional subscale, F(2, 1096) = , p < .001 (R 2 = .18). The significant standardized beta coefficient (? = 0.396) for the rationalist epistemology t(1096) = , p < .001, was in the positive direction; whereas the significant standardized beta coefficient (? = –0.129) for the constructivist epistemology t(1096) = –4.12, p < .001, which was in the negative direction along the Attentional subscale. This supported the hypothesis that the rationalist epistemology has more of a leaning towards a narrow focus on the Attentional subscale, and the constructivist epistemology leans more towards a broad focus on the Attentional subscale.
The Operative Subscale Lastly, epistemology was a significant predictor of the therapy style along the https://datingranking.net/es/citas-vietnamita/ Operative subscale, F(2, 1093) = , p < .001 (R 2 = .256). The standardized beta coefficient (? = 0.461) for the rationalist epistemology was significant, t(1093) = , p < .0001 and in the positive direction, compared to the significant standardized beta coefficient (? = –0.170), for the constructivist epistemology, t(1093) = –6.50, p < .0001, which was in the negative direction along the Operative subscale. This supported the hypothesis that the rationalist epistemology tends towards more planning on the Operative subscale and the constructivist epistemology tends towards more spontaneity on the Operative subscale.
It supported the newest hypothesis the rationalist epistemology tends towards the a great lesser degree of wedding towards Wedding subscale and the constructivist epistemology looks into an elevated level of involvement with the Engagement subscale
Hence, epistemology (rationalist compared to. constructivist) try discovered to be a significant predictor away from procedures build. Specifically, many robust conclusions render provisional service towards sense you to there are particular variations in the non-public brand of the fresh new counselor according to the therapists’ epistemic assumptions. Even more particularly, the current study unearthed that practitioners which have rationalist epistemologies tended on the significantly more distance, a lesser degree of wedding, a good narrower focus, and you can an elevated level of believed within coaching which have subscribers, whereas, the fresh new constructivist epistemology tended with the that have an elevated degree of intimacy, an elevated degree of wedding, a wide notice, plus love of life inside their treatment instructions. Additionally, you will find particular service for the notion you to definitely practitioners which have constructivist epistemologies are most likely into the the fresh recommendations regarding freedom in the place of tightness from inside the the therapy build; however it was perhaps not an especially strong selecting in the present research.
These types of results are useful when it comes to the fresh new probably inherent differences maintained of the rationalist in the place of constructivist epistemologies according to therapy design. Far more especially, most recent conclusions hold the opinion that intellectual-behavioral treatment, hence portray an informed depiction of rationalist epistemology, care for a keen “active-directive” and logical way of cures (Granvold, 1988) that have specific wants accustomed plan the class of course (Mahoney Lyddon, 1988).
Theory 2-Epistemology Influences the newest Therapeutic Relationship
With regards to the next hypothesis-practitioners with rationalist epistemologies often get higher into Activity and you will Purpose subscales and lower on the Bond subscale versus constructivist epistemologies-another several linear regression design is actually conducted to determine if your same predictor changeable (counselor epistemology) do influence therapists’ recommendations of the expectations details (doing work alliance) considering therapists’ countless around three subscales-Activity, Mission, and you can Thread.
